There may be a reason for Graceland's ambiguous
status. Indeed, as the symbol of both a man,
Elvis Presley, and an era, the Golden Fifties,
it assumes simultaneously an intimate and
universal dimension. On the one hand, Graceland
seems to offer a share of Elvis's intimacy.
Private emotions are made public. There, for the
first time, does the myth become human. There
did he live and die. Elvis and his wife
Priscilla Beaulieu had personally, so we are
told, chosen the fitting of the rooms now opened
to the visitors. Little has changed since the
days Elvis lived there. There is the Jungle Room
with its carpeted walls, leopardskin lampshades,
zebraskin sofas and ceiling mirrors, the TV Room
with 3 huge screens where Elvis liked to watch
several football matches at the same time, a
Hall of Gold where he had put his huge
collections of gold records & various awards
on display, the Music Room, used to fool around
with his most musical guests.
A
Trophy Room has been added which contains
various stage outfits, jewellery, personal
mementos, photographs etc. as well as his
collection of guns. Sharing Elvis's intimacy has
led many to endow Graceland with a spiritual
dimension. As a matter of fact, the
anthropological reading of rock music I have
attempted elsewhere led me to analyse this form
of entertainment as a sacrificial ritual (Chastagner,
1997). Accordingly, rock stars come up with two
different functions, idols to be adored and
victims to be sacrificed, which obviously
amounts to the same. This may have a connection
with the religious perception of Graceland. The
whole building, some say, exudes a quasi-mystic
mood. They talk of it as a 'religious shrine' (Brinkley
1993, p.145). After all, Elvis's body is only a
few steps away. In 'Pharaoh's Palace', David
Wojahn captured the banality, the ordinary
pathos of this religious experience:
We weave down the sidewalk to the grave, the
clumsy epitaph his Daddy wrote. A woman walks
off sobbing to herself. Her husband in cowboy
boots face a patch of oily sores, follows her
shaking his fist, slaps her twice and tells her
Goddamn you, shut up.
He grabs her off by the arm, but still she's
wailing, sorrowfully crouched on a bench. On the
parking lot loudspeaker he's
performing "Young and Beautiful". On
the two-lane headed home, we stop at a house
claimed by kudzu & grass, barn and house
collapsed, wood a uniform gray, windows
shuttered. Evening comes on: we walk a path to a
family plot, a hornet's nest patching a single
marker proclaiming no name, only HERE US O LORD
IN R SORROW (Wojhan in Marcus 1995, p.71)
Everyday reality at Graceland is not far from
Wojahn's transfigured vision. A few snapshots
given by Brinkley: People crying out at the
Meditation Garden, saying 'he loved us, he
died for us', -on the cross, one could add.
Another couple, still using religious metaphors,
Saint Francis of Assisi this time: 'sparrows are
fortunate 'cos they spend all their days close
to Elvis'. A wall runs along the house, people
scribble messages & graffiti on it; a girl
is scrawling 'Elvis help me find a job', re-enacting
the prayers for the saints. The process
ritualizing rock music is here at work. And if
Elvis has been turned into a cult, Graceland is
its Mecca.
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