For
others, however, accepting what the PMRC wanted
was a serious mistake. During the hearings,
Frank Zappa stated his position in no equivocal
terms:
The PMRC proposal is an ill-conceived piece of
nonsense which fails to deliver any real
benefits to children, infringes the civil
liberties of people who are not children, and
promises to keep the courts busy for years
dealing with the interpretational and
enforcemental problems inherent in the
proposal's design. He did not hesitate to allude
to the less respectable reasons that may have
led the RIAA to sign the deal:
The ladies' shame must be shared by the bosses
at the major labels who, through the RIAA, chose
to bargain away the rights of composers,
performers and retailers in order to pass H.R.
2911; the Blank Tape Tax, a private tax levied
by an industry on consumers for the benefit of a
select group within that indutry ...
Is it proper that the husband of a PMRC founder
sits on any committee considering business
pertaining to the blank tape tax or his wife's
lobbying organisation? Can any committee thus
constituted find facts in a fair and unbiased
manner?
Above
all, he set the issue in a broader context: The
establishment of a rating system ... opens the
door to an endless parade of moral quality
control programs... What if the next bunch of
Washington wives demands a large yellow 'J' on
all material written or performed by Jews, in
order to save helpless children from exposure to
concealed Zionist doctrine? The way the
situation evolved could only strengthen his
conviction. In 1990, he declared:
They should have fought tooth and nail from the
day they first got the PMRC letter, they should
have told those people 'Go stuff it, you got no
business meddling in my affairs, you're not a
government agency... it's just another piece of
fundamentalist frogwash, get outa my face!'
(interview with J.B.Peterson, Pacifica Radio,
June 21, 1990)
From
information to censorship: the process The most
disastrous consequence of the Senate hearings
and the resulting labeling agreement was that
what may have originally been a genuine desire
to inform gave way to downright censorship. Even
Tipper Gore recognized that the hearings were a
mistake in the sense that 'they gave the
misperception that there was censorship involved'
(Gore, 1988, p.C18).
For the PMRC held fast to the fiction that
labeling was in no way a form of censorship and
steadily refused to endorse any legislation
aiming at censoring specific records. Grossberg
suggests that the regulations implied by
enforcing censorship incarnate 'systems of
bureaucratic within the space of daily life'
(p.167), a situation the members of the PMRC,
all staunch advocates of liberal principles,
could not accept. This did not prevent the
PMRC, adds Grossberg, from sacrificing the space
of individual rights in the name of the family 'though
it apparently violates America's supposed
ideological commitment to individualism'
(p.287). The family thus becomes a tool for
social discipline, controlling the possibilities
of childhood. But whatever ambiguities may exist
between public and private control, the PMRC
never admitted that its action could amount to
censorship.
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